这篇文章主要介绍了使用Python生成随机密码的示例分享,比如发生一些安全问题时为用户先设置随机密码然后供用户修改的情况下可以用到,需要的朋友可以参考下
生成随机密码这件事情用python来干确实相当的方便，优美的string方法加上choice简直是绝配
make_password.py
###简单几行代码执行即可生成记不住的字符串### $ python make_passwd.py DLrw9EiT Qs4Wm84q RQwl4L2L u9g0LgwW jHPtYdyU ...
$ python make_passwd.py DLrw9EiT Qs4Wm84q RQwl4L2L u9g0LgwW jHPtYdyU ...
代码如下——注释比代码长
#!/usr/bin/python #--coding:utf-8--# #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name: make_passwd # # Author: LiuSha # # Created: 28/12/2014 # Copyright: (c) WDZJ-SA 2014 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- from random import choice import string def Makepass(length=8, chars=string.letters+string.digits): return ''.join([choice(chars) for i in range(length)]) if __name__ == '__main__': for i in range(10): print Makepass() ##下例基本上就是这个小脚本的所有工作核心了，使用random模块的choice方法取string模块生成的字符串## >>> string.letters 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' >>> string.digits '0123456789' >>> choice(string.digits) '4' >>> choice(string.letters) 'T' ##有关生成器可参考:http://www.ipython.me/python/python-generator.html## #!/usr/bin/python #--coding:utf-8--# #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name: make_passwd # # Author: LiuSha # # Created: 28/12/2014 # Copyright: (c) WDZJ-SA 2014 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- from random import choice import string def Makepass(length=8, chars=string.letters+string.digits): return ''.join([choice(chars) for i in range(length)]) if __name__ == '__main__': for i in range(10): print Makepass() ##下例基本上就是这个小脚本的所有工作核心了，使用random模块的choice方法取string模块生成的字符串## >>> string.letters 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' >>> string.digits '0123456789' >>> choice(string.digits) '4' >>> choice(string.letters) 'T' ##有关生成器可参考:http://www.ipython.me/python/python-generator.html##
生成一些人似乎能好记一些的密码(Qs4Wm84q这种密码似乎除了复制粘贴没有别的选择，话说前年我使用shell生成的类似的密码给ldap做默认密码，我当时公司就真有员工把这样的密码背下来了，现在想想真心是厉害~~~)。
##这样看起来是比上面的好记一点了吧，但需要提供一个字典文件## $ python make_dictpass.py 1 8 1 ipythosd $ python make_dictpass.py nahontchen chenyibfeo ipythoniue coreostche ... $ python make_dictpass.py 1 8 1 ipythosd $ python make_dictpass.py nahontchen chenyibfeo ipythoniue coreostche ...
代码如下
#!/usr/bin/python
#--coding:utf-8--#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name: make_dictpass
#
# Author: LiuSha
#
# Created: 28/12/2014
# Copyright: (c) WDZJ-SA 2014
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import random
import string
class passwd():
data = open('./word.txt').read().lower()
def renew(self, n, maxmem=3):
self.chars = []
for i in range(n):
randspot = random.randrange(len(self.data))
self.data = self.data[randspot:] + self.data[:randspot]
where = -1
locate = ''.join(self.chars[-maxmem:])
while where < 0 and locate: where = self.data.find(locate) locate = locate[1:] c = self.data[where+len(locate)+1] if not c.islower(): c = random.choice(string.lowercase) self.chars.append(c) def __str__(self): return ''.join(self.chars) if __name__ == '__main__': import sys ##如果带参数的话可以定义生成密码的次数，长度，追溯记录## if len(sys.argv) > 1:
dopass = int(sys.argv[1])
else:
dopass = 8
if len(sys.argv) > 2:
length = int(sys.argv[2])
else:
length = 10
if len(sys.argv) > 3:
memory = int(sys.argv[3])
else:
memory = 3
onepass = passwd()
for i in range(dopass):
onepass.renew(length,memory)
print onepass
##字典文件(可以是各种单词的组合)## $ cat word.txt chenyi itchenyi python ipython coreos coreos.me ipython.me
#!/usr/bin/python
#--coding:utf-8--#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name: make_dictpass
#
# Author: LiuSha
#
# Created: 28/12/2014
# Copyright: (c) WDZJ-SA 2014
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import random
import string
class passwd():
data = open('./word.txt').read().lower()
def renew(self, n, maxmem=3):
self.chars = []
for i in range(n):
randspot = random.randrange(len(self.data))
self.data = self.data[randspot:] + self.data[:randspot]
where = -1
locate = ''.join(self.chars[-maxmem:])
while where < 0 and locate: where = self.data.find(locate) locate = locate[1:] c = self.data[where+len(locate)+1] if not c.islower(): c = random.choice(string.lowercase) self.chars.append(c) def __str__(self): return ''.join(self.chars) if __name__ == '__main__': import sys ##如果带参数的话可以定义生成密码的次数，长度，追溯记录## if len(sys.argv) > 1:
dopass = int(sys.argv[1])
else:
dopass = 8
if len(sys.argv) > 2:
length = int(sys.argv[2])
else:
length = 10
if len(sys.argv) > 3:
memory = int(sys.argv[3])
else:
memory = 3
onepass = passwd()
for i in range(dopass):
onepass.renew(length,memory)
print onepass
##字典文件(可以是各种单词的组合)## $ cat word.txt chenyi itchenyi python ipython coreos coreos.me ipython.me
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